2 Process Theories of Motivation - 1526 Words

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Motivation theories are primarily divided into two major types which are the content theories and the process theories. This report aims to critically evaluate two process theories of motivation which is the Expectancy Theory by Victor Vroom and the Equity Theory by John Stacy Adams. The methodologies used in this report include a study and analysis of textbooks, writings and journals from the internet. As a conclusion, the question is not whether each of these approaches to motivation works, but where and when they work best. TABLE OF CONTENTS *Approximately 2,400 *words *excluding* diagrams and tables. INTRODUCTION What is Motivation? The word motivation is coined†¦show more content†¦Conversely, if he or she sees low productivity as path to the achievement of his or her goals, he or she will tend to be a low producer. Lyman W. Porter and Edward E. Lawler developed a more complete version of motivation depending upon expectancy theory. {draw:frame} Act ual performance in a job is primarily determined by the effort spent. But it is also affected by the person’s ability to do the job and also by individual’s perception of what the required task is. So performance is the responsible factor that leads to intrinsic as well as extrinsic rewards. These rewards, along with the equity of individual leadto satisfaction. The conclusions that can be drawn from this theory are: Individuals will only act when they have a reasonable expectation that their behaviour will lead to the desired outcome. Effort alone is not sufficient. It has to be accompanied by ability and skill. Job satisfaction results from effective job performance rather than the other way round. Job design is therefore of crucial importance as it affects the workers motivation directly. {text:list-item} Personal Traits One variable that organisations are not able to affect directly is that which is int rinsic to the individual: the person’s â€Å"locus of control† and, obviously, any other personality traits. Interestingly, personality traits, it can be argued,Show MoreRelatedMgt 300 Module 2 Thinking Assignment1381 Words   |  6 PagesMODULE 2 THINKING ASSIGNMENT To purchase this visit following link: http://www.activitymode.com/product/mgt-300-module-2-thinking-assignment/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM MGT 300 MODULE 2 THINKING ASSIGNMENT MGT 300 Module 2 CRITICAL THINKING ASSIGNMENT /CSU Personality and Motivation – Analyze a Personality Demonstrate your understanding of personality and motivation and your critical thinking and writing skills by synthesizing theories of personality and motivation as coveredRead MoreMaslows Hierarchy Of Need Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pagesefficient system for work motivation. In the process of human development, governors and managers noticed that material factors did not motivate workers so efficiently and the key motivating factor is not of material nature, but of psychological one. A lot of various motivation theories were created by such authors as: Abraham Maslow, Frederick Herzberg, Douglas McGregor, David McClelland and others. In that particular paper the author will explore two motivation theories – Maslow’s hierarchyRead MoreLeadership Theory Vs. Leadership1286 Words   |  6 Pages1.1Evaluate leadership theories Leadership is the ability to influence the actions of an individual or a group for the achievement of goals in a given situation. â€Å"Leadership is the ability to secure desirable actions from a group of followers voluntarily without the use of coercion.†(Alford and Beatty) Management Vs Leadership According to Stephen Covey â€Å"Leadership focuses on doing the right things, management focuses on doing things right. Leadership make sure that ladders we are climbing are leaningRead MoreMotivation1439 Words   |  6 Pages12.1 Motivating for Performance Motivation is defined as the psychological processes that arouse and direct goal–directed behavior. In a simple model of motivation, people have certain needs that motivate them to perform specific behaviors for which they receive rewards that feed back and satisfy the original need. Rewards are of two types: (1) An extrinsic reward is the payoff, such as money, a person receives from others for performing a particular task. (2) An intrinsic reward is the satisfactionRead MoreDifferences Between Content Theories And Behavior Theories852 Words   |  4 PagesComparison Among Content Theories, Process Theories and Behaviour Theories. Type Feature Theories Oraganizing strategy Content theories Content Theory To explore incentives through to the internal human needs †¢ Maslow s hierarchy of needs Theory †¢ EGR Theory †¢ Herzberg s Two-factor Theory †¢ McClelland s Need for Achievement Theory Satisfied employee by need of payment, power, achievement in order to motivate them. Process theories To explore human psychological process from motivation begin and take actionRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Need Theories and the Process Theories of Work Motivation1172 Words   |  5 PagesA Brief Introduction to Motivation Theory 34 Votes Management Theories Motivation Theory What is Motivation? Motivation is the answer to the question â€Å"Why we do what we do?†. The motivation theories try to figure out what the â€Å"M† is in the equation: â€Å"M motivates P† (Motivator motivates the Person). It is one of most important duty of an entrepreneur to motivate people. (I strongly belive that motivating people with visionary and shared goals is more favorable than motivating throughRead MoreHuman Resources1359 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Motivation? –A state of mind, desire, energy or interest that translates into actionâ€Å" A strong behavioral component –It leads to action –Managers can influence motivation –It is a key to performance Importance of Motivation Motivation impacts PERFORMANCE Performance = Ability x Motivation x Opportunity –Ability – what a person can do: a competence amp; skill –Motivation – interest in doing something include Internal motivation; External motivation –Opportunity – the set-up,Read MoreGoogle : Organizational Methods Of Creativity1293 Words   |  6 Pagesperformance. The research also investigates how creativity process determines the eventual organizational performance. In an attempt to improve the level of creativity, organisations use various models and theories. There are three common theories of creativity which include; componential theory of creativity, the instructionist theory and the theory of individual creative action. This research focuses on the componential theory as it is the often used theory by most companies due to its preciseness and clarityRead MoreMotivation And Its Impact On Performance860 Words   |  4 PagesMotivation and its Impact on Performance Tony Mcalphin, Student Eastern Florida State College A persons’ performance is dependent on their willingness to accomplish a goal. There are different aspects that make up motivation and performance. In this paper, we will learn what defines both motivation and performance, and how they affect each other. What is Motivation? A person’s motivation is what drives them to set a goal and accomplish it. Merriam-Webster(2013) describes motivation as, â€Å"the generalRead MoreMotivational Methods : Motivational Techniques1523 Words   |  7 Pages Thomas Gordon and Jamie Perluss Motivational Methods HCS/325 Diane Jamerson Motivational Methods Motivational methods are the most fundamental concern for organizations abilities to achieve goals. Motivation takes place when employees have well-defined goals and take action that he or she expects will achieve those goals (Armstrong, 2007). Motivating employees is essential for organizations to achieve the highest levels of performances and meet internal goals effectively. Implements of motivational

The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka - 1275 Words

In The Metamorphosis, Franz Kafka depicts the theme of family to send a message. For Gregor’s entire life, he has been taken granted for, considering that he is the only provider of his household. Once Gregor transforms into a dung beetle, he can no longer accommodate an income for his family, therefore leaving them to reject him. Mrs. Samsa, Mr. Samsa, and Grete go from loving Gregor unconditionally, to not loving him at all. In spite of Gregor mutating into a dung beetle, his feelings have not been altered and he still loves his family unconditionally, regardless of the fact that they won’t return the love. It is in a human being’s nature to love unconditionally; however, one may never receive this love in return, which can lead to somber and despairing issues that affect one’s life immeasurably. Kafka uses Gregor’s struggle to substantiate the fact that there is no such circumstance as unconditional love. The opening scene of this story shows Gre gor waking up, desiring to dwell in bed for the entire day, feeling as though he has overwhelmed himself with his job. With Gregor being the sole provider, he has grown accustomed to â€Å"locking all the doors during the night, even at home.† For Gregor, the lock symbolizes his longing to be isolated from his family, as well as society. As he is contemplating his life choices, his family knocking on the door interrupts his thoughts. He soon realizes he is incapable of getting out of bed, due to his transformation into a dung beetle.Show MoreRelatedThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka1052 Words   |  4 PagesFranz Kafka wrote one of his most popular books, The Metamorphosis, during the literary period and movement of existentialism. His novella stresses many existential ideals. The most predominant ideal that is seen through Gregor Samsa and his father in The Metamorphosis is that choice is the opportune of the individual. One’s ultimate goal in life is to successfully f ind a balance between work and leisure. It is through the juxtaposition of Gregor Samsa and his father, the conceding tone of the authorRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka867 Words   |  4 Pagesincluding rapid growth spurts. Metamorphosis is a biological process by which an animal physically develop after birth or hatching. Involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt changes in the animal’s body structure through cell growth and differentiation. The author Franz Kafka, who relatively wrote little in his short life and who published less has been enormously influential on later writers. He is considered an export of German expressionism. The metamorphosis is Kafka’s longest story and oneRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The metamorphosis,† is a story by Franz Kafka, published in 1915 is a story divided in three chapters: transformation, acceptance, and the death of the protagonist. There are many interpret ations that can form this tale as the indifference by the society that is concerned with different individuals, and isolation pushing some cases to the solitude. Some consider The Metamorphosis as an autobiography of the author, which tries to capture the loneliness and isolation that he felt at some pointRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1246 Words   |  5 PagesIt can be hard to understand the meaning of the novella â€Å"The Metamorphosis,† written by Franz Kafka, without thinking of the background. Due to the fact that, â€Å"using† and knowing â€Å"[the] background knowledge† of a story is important to read a â€Å"text† (Freebody and Luke). In the novella â€Å"The metamorphosis†, â€Å"Kafka’s personal history† has been â€Å"artfully [expressed]† (Classon 82). The novella was written in 1916, before the World War 1 in German {Research}. When the novella was written, in the EuropeRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By F ranz Kafka1380 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"I cannot make anyone understand what is happening inside me. I cannot even explain it to myself†: A Psychoanalysis reading of â€Å"The Metamorphosis† by Kafka The Metamorphosis is known to be one of Franz Kafka’s best works of literature. It demonstrates the interconnection between his personal life and the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, of â€Å"The Metamorphosis.† Franz Kafka was born in 1883 and grew up in a financially stable Jewish family in Prague. He was the only son left after the death of his youngerRead MoreThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka656 Words   |  3 PagesMuch of Franz Kafkas story â€Å"The Metamorphosis† spends its time talking about Gregor as he struggles to live his new life as a bug. Gregor tries to find a analytical reason as to why he has taken upon this form but later on finds on that he has to accept the truth. From being an ordinary travel salesman and provider for his family to a abomination, Gregor becomes hopeless as he cant work or provide for his family. His new life as an insect causes a hardship as he is faced with isolation from hisRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka783 Words    |  4 Pages In the story â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, written by Franz Kafka, Gregor’s family represents the causing factor that prompts Gregor to become a cockroach. Gregor’s family is a symbol of a repressive structure that inhibits Gregor’s every thought and action. When Gregor gets up in the morning to get ready for work and finds that he has been transformed into a cockroach, he ponders about how maybe he should just go in to work late and get fired, but then realizes that he cannot because â€Å"if [he] were not holdingRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka947 Words   |  4 PagesThe Metamorphosis is a novella written by German author Franz Kafka which was first published in 1915. The novella tells the story of Gregor Samsa, a traveling salesman who one day awoke to discover he had transformed into an insect like monstrosity. Throughout the story, Gregor struggles with the horrible prospect of coming to terms with his situation, as well as copin g with the effects of his transformation, such as the fact that his family is repelled by his new form, and that he is no longerRead MoreThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka1021 Words   |  4 PagesFranz Kafka’s, The Metamorphosis, is a novella about Gregor Samsa, a man who devotes everything to fulfilling the needs of his family. Kafka’s existentialist perspective on the meaning of life is illustrated through the use of the protagonist of Gregor Samsa. Existentialism is a philosophy â€Å"concerned with finding self and the meaning of life through free will, choice, and personal responsibility† (Existentialism). Gregor is unable to fulfill the existentialist view of finding meaning in one’s life;Read MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1050 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, â€Å"The Metamorphosis† by Franz Kafka is an evocative story of a man transformed into a â€Å"monstrous vermin†. It seems to focus on the dark transformation of the story’s protagonist, Gregor, but there is an equal and opposing transformation that happens within Gregor’s family. Although Gregor has physically changed at the beginning of the story, he remains relatively unchanged as the novella progresses. The family, on the other hand, is forced to drastically change how they support themselves

Playground of the Gods Essay Example For Students

Playground of the Gods Essay The Playground of The GodsCathy Spellmans, The Playground of The Gods is an exuberant novel which deals with murder in a remote tropical paradise but can further be read as an illustration of mans ignorance and invasion of nature. Do it big, or stay in bed.( Larry Kelly). These are words that Thoros Gagarian lives by. He is one of the wealthiest men in the world and when picking his private paradise, only one place on earth could serve his needs and fantasies. This place is Mora Utu-The playground of the Gods-a green jewel in the placid blue expanse of the South Pacific, the most luxurious and seductive private preserve anywhere on the planet. Once his prized-possession has been found, Thoros immediately ships the island natives to a different island and brings in his construction crews to hurriedly build his paradise in order to have it ready for a celebratory visit by 12 of his close friends. In the introduction to the story, Cathy Spellman makes clear the notion that the protagonist, Thoros Gagarian views himself as an indestructible god. Her descriptions of his haste purchase of his Island paradise shows a man for whom their is no boundaries. His arrogance is further displayed in his building of his compound. Spellmans voice of reason comes from a spiritual Mexican couple who are Thoross servants. They not only warn but predict of many consequences to the ignorance to which nature is being shown. Nature will not permit alteration on such a scale.(Emilio, 114). However, these warnings are ignored by the men who do not appreciate a bizarre servant couple speaking of things which money cant buy and power cant control. This is when Spellmans utilization of irony comes into the picture. A member of the party catches a tropical fever, yet he cant be cured because the tree which possesses the antidote was destroyed in the creation of the facility. This is followed by a serendi pitous chain of events which is climaxed when an immense typhoon hits the island and takes two of its visitors as its sacrifices. In nature there are neither rewards nor punishments, there are consequences.(Ingersoll). This statement indicates the underlying theme of the novel. Mans ignorance regarding nature is a fatuous fault, for which he will have to face the consequences. Whether it be in the near future, or impending on him till the moment where he realizes that his ignorance has not come without its price. Category: English

Inspiring Creative Webdesign

Introduction Introductory Statements This is a report that seeks to make recommendation relating to a website. The report will consider Purdue University. In this light, Purdue University Student Association has designed a website. The website has been designed to meet the demands of student organization.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Inspiring Creative Webdesign specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the present website is unsatisfactory. Therefore, the student body has approached the InterMedia Company for a recommendation report. I will analyze the current website like a research analyst. Also, I will provide the recommendations based on this analysis. Deficiencies The analysis shows that the website meets the basic requirements. It provides the necessary information about the association. However, the information is insufficient when delivering the messages. The website is, therefore, simple according t o this analysis. It suggests that the website lacks essential component. First, the navigation structure is poor. It does not have graphics portraying the essential activities of the student’s organization. In fact, a visitor cannot understand the primary concerns of the website at a glance. This implies that users have to read through all available information. As a result, users are discouraged to leave the website. For example, the website could have included a picture of graduating students. As a result, the user will relate the website with a learning institution. This eliminates the need of reading other descriptions. Secondly, the analysis show that the website is time consuming. In this website, a user is needed to log in before using the site. As a result, the designer has on provided a link for log in the site. In this case, the user must sign up to the site in order to obtain the log in details. However, the site does not provide a link for signing up in the accoun t. Instead, they have provided a registration email. This implies that the user must register using the email before using the site. As a result, the process becomes tiresome and time consuming.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, the site does not capture the attention of users. This is because of the cold and unattractive colors used. They have combined the yellow and black colors that are not catchy In fact, they cannot deviate the interest of a user. On the contrary, a combined deep purple and red colors would be better than this combination. For example, the Multimedia University of Kenya has used the purple and red colors. This makes the website capture the interest of users. Therefore, visitors are motivated to enjoy browsing through this website. It encourages them to visit the website severally. This analysis concludes that the main challenge for the websi te is not the content. Instead, design is the most challenging aspect that requires attention. Importance of Redesign This analysis shows that the organization should consider redesigning their website. The rationale is based on the deficiencies and inconveniences on the current website. First, redesigning will ensure that the website is self-descriptive. It will ensure that the user can understand the concern of the website at a glance. Also, this will capture the interest of the users and encourage them to learn. It will improve the navigation structure of the website (Richter 453). Also, it will ensure that the user does not struggle while reading the written descriptions. As a result, the users can gather a lot of information comfortably. Designation of the website will ensure that the users save time. Consequently, the new design will ensure that the website does not rely on other processes. For example, the new design will include the link for signing up into the site. This en sures that the user does not have to sign up using the email address. As a result, it makes the website friendlier than the current site. The new design will aim at revising the combination of colors. The new website will include colors that attract the users and maintain their interest. As a result, the website will be attractive and presentable to the visitor. In addition, the users will be visiting the website periodically. This will ensure that the website advertises the university in a satisfactorily manner. Benefits of a Good Website A website should be designed with diligence and creativity. This is because it plays essential roles in the company. First, a website is referred to as a virtual noticeboard. This implies that a website provides necessary information for the users. Therefore, a well-designed website provides all information to the users. Therefore, a website enables the company to run smoothly and efficiently (Brock 576).Advertising We will write a custom rep ort sample on Inspiring Creative Webdesign specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The users are updated on the current issues revolving around the institution. This depicts their work in accordance to the company’s requirements. For example, learning institutions announce their exam timetables and policies through website. They update their students about the fee policy through the websites. Therefore, the students comply in time and reduce inconveniences. Secondly, a well-designed website advertise the institution in the market. It attracts the attention of the users and develops their curiosity. Consequently, they understand the institution (Boot 236). This increases popularity of the institution in the market. For example, Purdue University Student Organization needs a website to encourage students in joining their university. Lastly, a website is a figure of accountability. It enables the management to announce their procurement procedures and jobs. This ensures that the management is not condemned of corruption. In fact, a modern website allows applicant to apply for jobs online. This makes the process efficient and accountable owing to transparency. Alternatives New Website Outlook The outlook of the current website will change in various ways. In this case, the name of the university will be written at the top. It will be written in purple color. The logo will be attached on the left side of the name. The school motto should be located below the name. The mission and vision of the university will be appearing in form of slideshow. On the top right corner, the designer will include the links for logging into the account. A link for registration will be included to the links section. The entire right side will be filled with photos. These photos will include the students’ governing council. One of the pictures will show students graduating for degree courses. This photo will enable the users to unde rstand the primary concern of the website. The third photo will include clubs and sports. This will show the activities of the students in the organization. On the top side of the pictures, the designer will provide a description of each picture. This description will include the main features of the picture. For example, the first description will describe the titles of various student leaders. The second description might include the courses offered in the university. Lastly, the interface of the website will have slideshows. These slides will contain photos of various activities that took place previously. In addition, they will include various facilities that are found in the university. This will ensure that the users understand much about the organization without clicking on the links.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Web Utilization The website should be utilized to the maximum. In this light, the new website will have a section of news. This section will include the current events of the student. The updates will be removed after their deadlines pass. This ensures that all information in this section is not outdated. Therefore, the users will not scroll over big columns of irrelevant information. Secondly, the website will be used for advertisement. In this case, the website will have a section explaining about the university. This section will contain the history, contact information and academic services. Therefore, the users can get all information about the services that are offered by the organization. In addition, it will contain the description of finances involved in the organization. This includes fees, contributions and scholarship awards. The website will allow incorporation of comments and feedback. In this case, the students will be allowed to comments on the news and policies of t he organization. In addition, they will be allowed to give their contributions. In this case, the website will be interactive. It will be used to allow sharing of ideas and encourage improvement of the organization. Therefore, the site will not serve as a mere flyer instead of a crucial facility. Integration of Social Media Social media has been used widely. The sites of social media include Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and Google Plus among others. The company can choose to integrate their current website with the social media. However, there are various steps involved in the integration. First, the university will choose the sites to consider for integration. In this case, the analysis suggests that they should not consider a single site. Instead, they should integrate Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Google Plus. This will ensure that they capture a large number of users to their websites (Qualman 113). Otherwise, considering a single site will capture a few people. Secondly, they s hould open accounts with the social media to sponsor their websites. This sponsorship allows developers to advertise the accounts on the social media. As a result, the users will have access to the website. For example, they can open a page on Facebook and sponsor its advertisement. This will ensure that the developers allow a page to appear on the users’ accounts. When a person likes the page, it will appear on his friends account. This process continues and attracts a lot of Facebook users into the website (Dunay and Krueger 143). As a result, there is a high possibility of advertising the organization. In this light, people interact and share on that page conveniently. Benefit of Social Media The social media are very efficient in the modern world. In this case, the young people have been addicted to the social media. Consequently, they preserve time to visit social sites severally. In fact, some students keep their accounts online for a whole day. As a result, the organiz ation can capture a large number of users. In addition, the social media is interactive. In this case, they allow users to share ideas. This allows users to raise complains and complements. In addition, they can give relevant contributions to the involved parties. As a result, the organization will have efficient and effective system owing to the social media. Cost Breakdown Social Media This report has recommended that the university should integrate Facebook, Twitter, You Tube and Google Plus. As a result, it will meet the costs of the four social media sites. This will include the initial cost involving the setup. Also, they will incur the advertisement setup. The setup will ensure that the developers advertise their accounts and pages. Lastly, they have to pay the caretakers and developers as shown in the following list. Website Redesign Cost There is a cost that covers the owners of the website. In this case, the owner must pay for web design and webhosting. Therefore, the web hosts will replace the account managers. The webhosts charge little funds to cater for their participation. In fact, some webhosts do no charge anything. However, the charged host is more credible than the free webhosting. Conclusion Advertisement should be cost effective. Institutions and companies should adopt the systems that are pointed out in this report. However, they should ensure that the costs of the advertisements are not high. In this light, a costly system will prevent profit making. It will bring loss to the company (Molich 456). As a result, it will become a liability rather than an asset. In this light, it will not fulfill its collective role. Therefore, this report seeks to focus on the cost of the two choices. The analysis shows that the cost of implementing the social media is high when compared to redesigning the website. Therefore, it recommends Purdue University student organization to consider redesigning their website. This will facilitate saving of the resou rces. In addition, it will have the same impact as the social media. Works Cited Boot, Joke van. Webdesign. Soest: Sybex, 2000. Print. Brock, Chris. Inspiring creative Webdesign: past, present, future. Switzerland: AVA: 2002. Print. Dunay, Paul, and Richard Krueger. Facebook advertising for dummies. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Pub. , 2011. Print. Molich, R. Brugervenligt webdesign. Kbh: Ingeniaren Bager, 2003. Print. Qualman, Erik. Socialnomics: how social media transforms the way we live and do business. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley, 2009. Print. Richter, Marion. Webdesign. DuÃÅ'ˆsseldorf: Data-Becker, 2003. Print. This report on Inspiring Creative Webdesign was written and submitted by user Theo Pate to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.